Library / Physics / Electricity and Magnetism / Braille
Electricity and Magnetism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
258,565 braille cells · 272 embossed pages at 40×25 · 280 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀ ⠍⠥⠡⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀ ⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀⠿⠀⠃⠕⠹⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑ ⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠤⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻ ⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠑⠁⠡ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠝⠁⠍⠫⠀⠿⠀ ⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠲⠀⠶⠠⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠘⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠵⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠤⠤⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠿⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀ ⠷⠋⠻⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀ ⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀ ⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠜⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.