Library / Physics / Electricity and Magnetism / Braille
Electricity and Magnetism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
312,993 braille cells · 332 embossed pages at 40×25 · 280 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠇⠊⠍⠍⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠙⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠉⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠁⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠤⠤⠝⠊⠛⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠚⠕⠛⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀ ⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀ ⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉ ⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠑⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀⠚⠁⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.