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Electricity and Magnetism ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

312,993 braille cells · 332 embossed pages at 40×25 · 314 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠙⠂⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠇⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠺⠎⠂⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠤⠤⠑⠇⠑⠅⠞⠗⠕⠝⠤⠤⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠼⠉⠃⠁⠀⠠⠃⠲⠠⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠏⠇⠊⠝⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠽⠵⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠝⠥⠍⠃⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠤⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠊⠃⠑⠗⠊⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠏⠑⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠇⠊⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠓⠎⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠤⠤⠠⠁⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠚⠚⠤⠤⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.