Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Mechanism of Life / Braille

The Mechanism of Life ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

321,244 braille cells · 342 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,386 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠙⠥⠉⠄⠎⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠤⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠁⠍⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠁⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠥⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠊⠭⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠝⠑⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠕⠥⠧⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠞⠑⠀⠇⠄⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.