Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them / Braille

Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

159,695 braille cells · 168 embossed pages at 40×25 · 169 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠁⠗⠇⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠶⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠊⠎⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠶⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠂⠤⠤⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠤⠤⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠊⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠚⠑⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠎⠟⠥⠑⠑⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.