Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them / Braille

Soap-Bubbles and the Forces Which Mould Them ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

159,695 braille cells · 168 embossed pages at 40×25 · 169 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠅⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠕⠁⠏⠤⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠃⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠇⠞⠑⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.