Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Astronomical Discovery / Braille

Astronomical Discovery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

300,418 braille cells · 315 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,849 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠇⠽⠀
⠯⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠊⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠂
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠠⠗⠁⠙⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠕⠭⠿⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠋⠀⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠔⠗⠊⠡⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠁⠃⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠥⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠘⠹⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠪
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀
⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠤⠤⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠫⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠍⠔⠙⠤⠤⠕⠗⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠬⠂⠀⠍⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠫⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠩⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠜⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀
⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠋⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠿⠀⠭⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠜⠑⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠫⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠂⠀⠭⠀
⠴⠀⠝⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀
⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.