Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille
Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,262 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠃⠽⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠥⠗⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠃⠓⠂⠁⠓⠉⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠗⠕⠝⠊⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠗⠂⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁ ⠀⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠄⠎⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠗⠊⠕⠞⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠇⠞⠊⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠺⠊⠞⠓⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠠⠙⠲⠀⠠⠧⠲⠀⠃⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.