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Library / Philosophy / Discussion on American Slavery / Braille

Discussion on American Slavery ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

617,882 braille cells · 653 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,262 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠏⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠟⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠃⠗⠑⠉⠅⠊⠝⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠑⠇⠑⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠃⠽⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠛⠗⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠗⠙⠇⠁⠺⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠂
⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠼⠁⠉⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠙⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠞⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠠⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.