Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
295,104 braille cells · 307 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠌⠬⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠠⠁⠀⠯⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕ ⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀ ⠏⠥⠍⠏⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠢⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀ ⠭⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠗⠝⠞⠛⠢⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠉⠥⠥⠍⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠭⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠃⠀⠾⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠌⠬⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠺⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠊⠗ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠕⠏⠏⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀ ⠋⠊⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠛⠀⠷⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠺⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠢⠀ ⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠎⠻⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠀⠠⠉⠀⠁ ⠀⠏⠇⠥⠛⠀⠷⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠺⠕⠕⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠗⠁⠏⠆⠀⠮⠝⠀⠊⠋
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.