Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

295,104 braille cells · 307 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠎⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠻⠗⠔⠄⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠡⠫
⠀⠔⠀⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠓⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠛⠓⠶⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎
⠀⠌⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠹⠕⠙⠑⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠀
⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠃⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠠⠃⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠬⠀⠞⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠕⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠬⠀⠀⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮
⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠠⠉⠲⠀⠠⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠀⠉⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠍⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠜⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠛⠀⠌⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠞⠡⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠥⠞⠻⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀
⠮⠀⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠻⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠔⠉⠊⠙⠬⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀
⠩⠜⠏⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠑⠎⠉⠢⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.