Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

295,104 braille cells · 307 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠉⠢⠞⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠲⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠁⠊⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠠⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀
⠷⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢
⠀⠀⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠼⠓⠁⠂⠀⠏⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠁⠂⠀⠼⠁⠋⠃⠶⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠷⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠒⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠑⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠴⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠩⠕⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠕⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠡⠁⠍⠃⠻⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠭⠀⠊⠕⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮
⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠶⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.