Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

295,104 braille cells · 307 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠲⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠚⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠉⠊⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠛⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠚⠲⠊⠙⠑⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠚⠲⠃⠉⠑⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠃⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀
⠅⠔⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠎⠟⠥⠜⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠧⠬⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀
⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠊⠊⠶⠂⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠕⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠥⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.