Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

295,104 braille cells · 307 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠼⠙⠛⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠚⠊⠶⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠅⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠓⠇⠀⠶⠠⠧⠻⠓⠲⠀⠙⠑⠥⠞⠎⠡⠲⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠑⠎⠑⠇⠇⠲⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠂⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠊⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠤⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠚⠁⠶⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠙⠠⠕⠼⠊⠶⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠭⠀⠶⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠋⠑⠶⠂⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠁⠥⠀⠶⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠲⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠲⠀⠼⠙⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑⠓⠆⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠲⠀⠠⠡⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠲⠀⠼⠛⠂⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠶⠀⠯⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀
⠼⠛⠊⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠉⠶⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠞⠞⠬⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠠⠍⠉⠠⠉⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠼⠙⠋⠂⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠃⠊⠶⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠅⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠉⠎⠆⠀
⠠⠞⠪⠝⠎⠢⠙⠀⠶⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠃⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠼⠊⠂⠀
⠏⠲⠀⠼⠉⠙⠑⠶⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠇⠕⠡⠀⠶⠇⠕⠉⠲⠀⠉⠊⠞⠲⠶⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠡⠁⠞⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠼⠙⠓⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠙⠚⠁⠶
⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠩⠜⠏⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠁⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠐⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.