Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" / Braille

Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, "Conduction, Electric" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

343,579 braille cells · 360 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,993 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠠⠎⠉⠓⠥⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠍⠎⠁⠇⠑⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠎⠉⠊⠇⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠵⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠇⠍⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀
⠁⠞⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠊⠥⠍⠀
⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠚⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠵⠊⠝⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠙⠍⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠑⠙⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠗⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.