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Library / Philosophy / Logic, Inductive and Deductive / Braille

Logic, Inductive and Deductive ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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503,658 braille cells · 531 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,845 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠏⠜⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜
⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠪⠇⠫⠛⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠯⠻⠀⠠⠃⠁⠔⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠃⠻⠙⠑⠢⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠥⠜⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠎⠢⠞⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠙⠊⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠔⠞⠕⠄⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠊⠎⠀⠦⠀
⠇⠁⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠤⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠊⠩⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠌
⠀⠔⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠌⠊⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠬⠥⠊⠩⠫⠀⠍⠢⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠍⠔⠞⠕⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠃⠻⠙⠑⠢⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠂⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠧⠜⠊⠫⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠬⠂⠀⠦⠀
⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠦⠀⠥⠗⠃⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀
⠗⠜⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠽⠀⠾⠀⠍⠢⠀⠾⠀⠘⠱⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.