Library / Biology / A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis / Braille
A Brief History of Element Discovery, Synthesis, and Analysis ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
29,576 braille cells · 30 embossed pages at 40×25 · 452 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠉⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠙⠢⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠌⠎⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠿⠍⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠜⠙⠬ ⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠊⠀⠾⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠥⠮⠗⠿⠙⠀ ⠥⠎⠫⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠬⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀ ⠗⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠝⠀⠋⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠎⠒⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠡⠜⠛⠫⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠫⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠃⠕⠍⠃⠜⠙⠫⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠌⠀ ⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠢⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠊⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠻⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠘⠹⠀⠾⠀⠸⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠶⠆⠀⠯⠂⠀⠿⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀ ⠕⠮⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠥⠝⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠶⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠢⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠌⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠿⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠙⠻⠀ ⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠝⠥⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠑⠝⠻⠛⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠀ ⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠼⠃⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.