Library / Philosophy / Optimism: An Essay / Braille
Optimism: An Essay ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
41,111 braille cells · 43 embossed pages at 40×25 · 95 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠷⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠦⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠙⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑ ⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠦⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠚⠕⠽⠳⠎⠀⠛⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠬⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀ ⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠐⠗⠀⠯⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠓⠻⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀⠋⠜⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠩⠑⠀⠙⠊⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠓⠻⠀ ⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀ ⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠕⠂⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠁⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀ ⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠉⠊⠎⠎⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠓⠻⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠯⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠫⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠀⠓⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁ ⠀⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮ ⠀⠌⠻⠝⠂⠀⠋⠗⠥⠛⠁⠇⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠝⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠔⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀ ⠋⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀ ⠯⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠁⠀⠍⠀⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠉⠗⠥⠩⠫ ⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠑⠞⠡⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠫⠂ ⠀⠿⠫⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠯⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠩⠕⠏⠂⠀⠇⠀ ⠓⠁⠇⠞⠻⠫⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠃⠇⠔⠙⠂⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀ ⠋⠳⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀⠋⠀⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.