Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Thoughts on African Colonization / Braille

Thoughts on African Colonization ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

584,388 braille cells · 615 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,503 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠅⠝⠁⠧⠊⠩⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠘⠱⠀⠍⠁⠔
⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠚⠥⠭⠞⠁⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠑⠧⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠧⠜⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠥⠌⠀⠷⠀⠙⠕⠍⠔⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀⠎⠀⠑⠁⠛⠻⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠌⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠅⠬⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠁⠇⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠳⠎⠀
⠗⠥⠍⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠃⠁⠉⠉⠕⠀⠿⠀⠊⠧⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠁⠍⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠙⠥⠌⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠌⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠝⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠜⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠁⠇⠗⠽⠀⠔⠀⠉⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠊⠉⠅⠊⠩⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠊⠤⠙⠊⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠶⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠧⠜⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠗⠥⠏⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠻⠎⠶⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠐⠥⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠭⠞⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠔⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠂⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠏⠜⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.