Skip to content

Library / Biology / Elements of Chemistry, / Braille

Elements of Chemistry, ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,206 braille cells · 730 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,949 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠂⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.