Skip to content

Library / Biology / Elements of Chemistry, / Braille

Elements of Chemistry, ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

714,206 braille cells · 730 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,949 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠏⠊⠉⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠕⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠗⠀⠠⠇⠁⠧⠕⠊⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠂⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠉⠗⠥⠏⠥⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗
⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.