Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Form a Library, 2nd ed / Braille

How to Form a Library, 2nd ed ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

300,330 braille cells · 319 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,372 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠛⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠑⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠕⠭⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠛⠁⠵⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠕⠍⠋⠗⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠠⠏⠕⠑⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠃⠑⠇⠂⠀⠝⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠎⠀⠶⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠉⠎⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠕⠏⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠲⠼⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠑⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠄⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠤⠋⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.