Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / How to Form a Library, 2nd ed / Braille

How to Form a Library, 2nd ed ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

300,330 braille cells · 319 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,372 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠀⠕⠺⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠝⠞⠓⠥⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠥⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞
⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺
⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠥⠊⠇⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠗⠛⠊⠇⠂⠀⠠⠓⠕⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠕⠧⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠁⠉⠊⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠧⠽⠂⠀⠠⠉⠎⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠉⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠁⠥⠗⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠑⠥⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠏⠕⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠝⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠥⠗⠞⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠥⠑⠞⠕⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠧⠑⠇⠇⠑⠊⠥⠎⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠑⠗⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠋⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠇⠍⠁⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.