Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A discourse concerning ridicule and irony in writing (1729) / Braille

A discourse concerning ridicule and irony in writing (1729) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

185,826 braille cells · 198 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,443 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠠⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠶⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠭⠄⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠶⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠓⠽⠏⠕⠉⠗⠊⠎⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠑⠙⠽⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠚⠥⠎⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠁⠗⠉⠁⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠊⠚⠁⠓⠼⠑⠋⠆⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠍⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠃⠁⠁⠇⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠠⠉⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠥⠙⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠒⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠑⠽⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠁⠙⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠑⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.