Library / Engineering & Technology / Bridge Disasters in America: The Cause and the Remedy / Braille
Bridge Disasters in America: The Cause and the Remedy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
81,816 braille cells · 87 embossed pages at 40×25 · 233 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀ ⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗ ⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠼⠃⠑⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠁⠗⠊⠋⠋⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠊⠝⠉⠊⠝⠝⠁⠞⠊⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠗⠊⠋⠋⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠝⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀ ⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.