Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Relativity: The Special and General Theory / Braille

Relativity: The Special and General Theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

190,769 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 901 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠥⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝
⠀⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠅⠽
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠑⠗⠎⠲⠼⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠋⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠁⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙
⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂
⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠊⠲⠀⠶⠠⠉⠋⠲⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.