Library / Philosophy / Old Groans and New Songs / Braille
Old Groans and New Songs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
255,478 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠖⠀⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠗⠑⠃⠥⠋⠋⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠊⠗⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠁⠞⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠃⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀ ⠎⠕⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠠⠑⠉⠉⠇⠑⠎⠊⠁⠎⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠑⠂⠤⠤⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞ ⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀ ⠞⠓⠽⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏ ⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠚⠑⠎⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗ ⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠺⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠑⠏⠁⠝⠉⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.