Library / Philosophy / Old Groans and New Songs / Braille
Old Groans and New Songs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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255,478 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,214 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠕⠕⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀ ⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠙⠀⠃⠊⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠉⠑⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠁⠧⠊⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠠⠇⠁⠍⠃⠀⠁⠎ ⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠗⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠊⠎⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠚⠕⠽⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠧⠁⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠧⠁⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠋⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠇⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠙⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠓⠽⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠏⠗⠊⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀ ⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠖⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠠⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠠⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠁⠝ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.