Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Old Groans and New Songs / Braille

Old Groans and New Songs ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

255,478 braille cells · 270 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,570 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠥⠍⠏⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠚⠕⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠍⠀⠁⠊⠎⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠧⠊⠎⠞⠁⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠤⠤⠁⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠤⠤⠝⠁⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠤⠤⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠑⠝⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠗⠕⠺⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠗⠑⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠦⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠗⠽⠀⠺⠁⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠤⠤⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠗⠀⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠊⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.