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Common Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,579 braille cells · 600 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,065 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠂⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠅⠊⠙⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠇⠕⠺⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠍⠁⠎⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠍⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠍⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠊⠛⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠕⠍⠕⠃⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠁⠗⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠇⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠛⠛⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠟⠥⠊⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.