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Common Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

574,579 braille cells · 600 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,065 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠋⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠽⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠋⠦⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠙⠗⠕⠏⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠎⠊⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠊⠋
⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠞⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠛⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠇⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠆⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠥⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠑⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.