Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Higher Education and Business Standards / Braille

Higher Education and Business Standards ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,860 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 77 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠓⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠠⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠑⠙⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠏⠕⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠠⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.