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Library / Philosophy / An Ethnologist's View of History / Braille

An Ethnologist's View of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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44,070 braille cells · 47 embossed pages at 40×25 · 334 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠃⠃⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠊⠤⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠗⠥⠍⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀
⠧⠑⠗⠊⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠑⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠞⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠁⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠞⠑⠇⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.