Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays — First Series / Braille

Essays — First Series ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,730 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 54 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠗⠍⠢⠞⠫⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠁⠋⠋⠇⠫⠀
⠃⠇⠪⠎⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠢⠂⠀⠥⠝⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠁⠏⠁⠹⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠑⠏⠊⠇⠑⠏⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠊⠞⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠽⠙⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀⠯⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠥⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠯⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠬⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠕⠍⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠩⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀
⠥⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠋⠀⠐⠕⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠌⠂⠀⠮⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠉⠪⠜⠙⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎
⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠎⠽⠇⠥⠍⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠠⠮⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠺⠜⠗⠊⠕⠗
⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀
⠧⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠊⠇⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠷⠀⠓⠕⠝⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠵⠫⠀⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀
⠿⠛⠕⠞⠀⠿⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠫⠲⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠩⠜⠏⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠃⠥⠅⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠩⠋⠥⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠏⠁⠹⠽
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠳⠛⠓⠀⠓⠥⠎⠅⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠊⠏⠢⠬⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠎⠀⠶⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠗⠊⠏⠑⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠯⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠇⠁⠝⠛⠎⠁⠍⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠜⠙⠢⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠃⠽⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.