Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Essays — First Series / Braille

Essays — First Series ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

348,730 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 54 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠊⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠎⠉⠢⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠋⠀⠾⠔⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠜⠙⠂⠀⠭⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠇⠀⠮⠀⠏⠑⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠃⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠇
⠀⠁⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠝⠑⠜⠑⠌⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀⠥⠞⠢⠎⠊⠇⠀
⠯⠀⠞⠕⠽⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠥⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀
⠯⠀⠽⠜⠙⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠳⠎⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙
⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠯⠀⠛⠑⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠯
⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠬⠀⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠓⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠂⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠎⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠥⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠔⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠬
⠀⠿⠀⠓⠜⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠀⠎⠳⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠬⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠂⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠫⠕⠍⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠏⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠺⠜⠙⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠷
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠭⠀⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠔⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠹⠔⠅⠀⠮⠀⠽⠳⠹⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠊⠙⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠇⠁⠝⠉⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀
⠕⠮⠗⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠫⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠎⠀⠾⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.