Library / Philosophy / Essays — First Series / Braille
Essays — First Series ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
348,730 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 54 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠇⠥⠉⠅⠀⠔⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠜⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀ ⠥⠏⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠀⠧⠻⠙⠊⠉⠞⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠊⠎⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠳⠗⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠗⠞⠀⠵⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠀⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠃⠫⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠕⠧⠻⠁⠺⠫⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠘⠥⠀⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠋⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠘⠹⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠞⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠍⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠕⠉⠉⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠊⠃⠗⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠔⠀⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠔⠎⠊⠉⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠭ ⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠛⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠏⠕⠇⠑⠄⠎⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇ ⠀⠠⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠍⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠅⠕⠞⠵⠑⠃⠥⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠇⠕⠅⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠃⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠓⠕⠍⠻⠀⠌⠯⠀⠿⠀⠑⠧⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠵⠢⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠂⠤⠤⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞ ⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀⠙⠪⠝⠂⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠦⠠⠝⠕⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠴⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠃⠢⠞⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀⠦⠴ ⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠴⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠑⠋⠿⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.