Library / Philosophy / On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge / Braille
On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
33,287 braille cells · 36 embossed pages at 40×25 · 40 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠋⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠥⠝⠏⠁⠗⠙⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠎⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑ ⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠑⠑⠝⠑⠎⠞ ⠀⠎⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠊⠓⠊⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠊⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠗⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠧⠕⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠧⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠤⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗ ⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.