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Library / Philosophy / Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" / Braille

Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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39,952 braille cells · 43 embossed pages at 40×25 · 144 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
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⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
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⠙⠕⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠉⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.