Library / Engineering & Technology / How it Works / Braille
How it Works ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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442,668 braille cells · 470 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,503 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠥⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠑⠇⠁⠎⠞⠊⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠂⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠤⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠤⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠂⠀ ⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠤⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠤⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.