Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 / Braille

Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

34,110 braille cells · 37 embossed pages at 40×25 · 27 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠵⠕⠗⠕⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂
⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓
⠀⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠉⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠎⠁⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.