Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
226,229 braille cells · 239 embossed pages at 40×25 · 777 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠞⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠑⠭⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠛⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠝⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠛⠓⠋⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽ ⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠊⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠎⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.