Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠽⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀⠏⠽⠗⠅⠊⠧⠝⠀⠅⠁⠁⠞⠥⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠅⠅⠁⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠁⠎⠥⠚⠁⠍⠑⠞⠀⠧⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠁⠏⠑⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠙⠥⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠝⠓⠙⠀
⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠊⠞⠁⠊⠎⠢⠀⠧⠊⠊⠗⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠌⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠙⠁⠀⠓⠊⠥⠅⠁⠝⠀⠓⠍⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠕⠁⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠊⠞⠁⠀
⠗⠁⠅⠢⠝⠥⠅⠎⠊⠁⠀⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠁⠍⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠳⠎⠊⠀⠅⠥⠝⠝⠊⠕⠊⠞⠥⠌⠁
⠀⠓⠻⠞⠞⠧⠎⠎⠀⠅⠕⠍⠑⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠝⠑⠥⠧⠕⠩⠥⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠝⠊⠌⠁⠀⠧⠜⠞⠊⠁⠀⠅⠁⠞⠎⠑⠇⠊⠀⠽⠇⠊⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠇⠓⠊⠎⠑⠥⠙⠥⠝
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠑⠇⠇⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠊⠀⠞⠜⠏⠑⠢⠀⠞⠥⠇⠇⠢⠀⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠞⠀
⠅⠕⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠗⠅⠕⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠅⠢⠝⠥⠌⠁⠊⠞⠑⠢⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠔⠁⠀
⠍⠑⠌⠜⠊⠞⠑⠕⠅⠎⠔⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠕⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠕⠓⠅⠑⠁⠌⠊⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠝⠔⠓⠥⠊⠏⠏⠥⠝⠎⠁⠀⠏⠊⠇⠧⠊⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠊⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠁⠧⠁⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠞⠔⠎⠁⠀⠓⠥⠗⠎⠅⠁⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠽⠇⠑⠊⠎⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠀⠕⠇⠇⠢⠀⠅⠁⠇⠇⠊⠌⠢⠀⠞⠁⠧⠜⠁⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠗⠧⠕⠅⠁⠌⠢⠀
⠅⠊⠗⠚⠕⠊⠞⠥⠌⠢⠀⠇⠥⠕⠞⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠝⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠌⠕⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠊⠙⠢⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠑⠞⠞⠥⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠅⠥⠝⠞⠊⠔⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠢⠀⠚⠎⠢⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠏⠌⠊⠔⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠀
⠁⠎⠊⠁⠝⠍⠥⠅⠁⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠞⠑⠓⠞⠽⠚⠢⠀⠝⠽⠞⠞⠑⠊⠙⠢⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠗⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠅⠳⠞⠥⠊⠀⠚⠥⠓⠇⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠞⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠅⠎⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠎⠑⠥⠗⠕⠊⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠍⠁⠞⠀
⠅⠕⠅⠳⠎⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠕⠚⠑⠇⠥⠎⠏⠽⠓⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠽⠅⠞⠞⠊⠔⠂⠀⠍⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠊⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠧⠜⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠅⠎⠊⠆⠀⠁⠍⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠅⠥⠝⠞⠁⠔⠀⠍⠑⠌⠜⠊⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.