Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠥⠥⠇⠊⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠞⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠥⠅⠕⠊⠇⠑⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠍⠕⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠏⠊⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠇⠕⠊⠌⠁⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠕⠏⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠝⠅⠁⠇⠔⠀⠅⠫⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠇⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠏⠊⠁⠉⠢⠵⠁⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠇⠕⠛⠝⠁⠝⠀⠇⠁⠔⠕⠏⠏⠔⠑⠑⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠑⠔⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠥⠥⠎⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠎⠔⠝⠑⠀⠅⠥⠞⠎⠥⠞⠥⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠙⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠧⠁⠇⠞⠊⠥⠙⠢⠀
⠏⠻⠥⠌⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠛⠑⠊⠇⠞⠁⠀⠗⠊⠊⠌⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠥⠎⠀
⠝⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠥⠎⠍⠊⠑⠓⠢⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠗⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠧⠻⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀⠏⠁⠁⠧⠊⠀
⠠⠓⠁⠙⠗⠊⠁⠝⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠓⠑⠞⠊⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀⠞⠽⠽⠞⠽⠍⠞⠞⠍⠔
⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠢⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠊⠞⠀
⠗⠕⠓⠅⠑⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠚⠥⠇⠅⠊⠎⠑⠢⠀⠧⠁⠌⠜⠔⠞⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠑⠝⠎⠔⠀
⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠊⠀⠗⠽⠓⠞⠽⠊⠀⠁⠓⠙⠊⠌⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠑⠍⠁⠤⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠅⠑⠌⠊⠀⠎⠑⠊⠞⠎⠑⠍⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠥⠅⠁⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠁⠝⠅⠜⠁⠁⠀⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠽⠌⠲⠀⠠⠅⠊⠥⠅⠅⠥⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠞⠊⠔⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠔⠒⠀⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠞⠞⠊⠧⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠇⠕⠁⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠁⠞⠞⠥⠚⠢⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢
⠀⠊⠗⠞⠊⠀⠓⠁⠅⠁⠞⠥⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠏⠊⠇⠇⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠊⠧⠞⠀⠧⠁⠝⠛⠊⠞⠞⠥⠚⠁⠀⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠕⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀
⠍⠥⠥⠗⠑⠊⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠽⠌⠕⠗⠝⠊⠔⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠀
⠅⠥⠇⠚⠑⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠽⠓⠀⠇⠓⠑⠍⠍⠅⠎⠊⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠁⠂⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠊⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠚⠳⠅⠕⠝⠀⠅⠗⠑⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠇⠁⠏⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠚⠳⠞⠥⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠞⠢⠀⠏⠑⠇⠕⠞⠞⠁⠁⠅⠎⠑⠢⠀⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠚
⠀⠧⠁⠓⠬⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠌⠁⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀⠇⠁⠏⠎⠢⠎⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.