Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠠⠓⠢⠗⠊⠅⠔⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠌⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠚⠕⠝⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠑⠀⠠⠅⠕⠝⠗⠁⠙⠔⠀
⠞⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠔⠀⠁⠝⠞⠁⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠍⠝⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠔⠀
⠅⠥⠕⠇⠞⠥⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠥⠓⠞⠔⠁⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀
⠏⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠧⠑⠇⠚⠢⠎⠀⠏⠕⠚⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠫⠗⠊⠅⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠠⠃⠜⠃⠜⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠶⠼⠁⠁⠑⠃⠤⠊⠚⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀⠝⠅⠊⠝⠢⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠒⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠧⠜⠞⠁⠇⠕⠔⠢⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠗⠥⠥⠍⠊⠔⠀⠗⠁⠅⠢⠝⠥⠅⠎⠑⠇⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠅⠁⠎⠂⠀⠕⠞⠎⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠗⠅⠑⠁⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠍⠞⠀⠞⠻⠧⠞⠂⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠕⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠑⠑⠞⠊⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠧⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠀⠧⠓⠝⠀⠁⠝⠅⠜⠁⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠽⠇⠽⠞⠒⠀⠞⠥⠅⠅⠁⠀⠧⠁⠁⠇⠑⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠁⠀⠏⠥⠝⠻⠞⠁⠧⠁⠂⠀
⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠞⠓⠙⠢⠀⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠃⠜⠃⠜⠕⠎⠎⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠶⠏⠥⠝⠁⠏⠜⠗⠁⠅⠎⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠝
⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠥⠀⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠆⠀⠇⠑⠍⠏⠑⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠝⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀
⠓⠝⠀⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠎⠥⠕⠎⠊⠕⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠝⠅⠜⠥⠥⠙⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠓⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠊⠗⠍⠥⠔⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠢⠀⠅⠎⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠢⠎⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠅⠑⠊⠎⠜⠊⠥⠙⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠚⠇⠚⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠍⠥⠔⠁⠔⠢⠀⠞⠽⠎⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠎⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠑⠓⠙⠅⠎⠑⠢⠀
⠞⠽⠓⠚⠌⠀⠎⠁⠝⠁⠝⠏⠜⠗⠑⠌⠁⠀⠑⠇⠧⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠕⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠑⠅⠎⠊
⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠥⠗⠓⠕⠞⠊⠌⠀⠗⠊⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠍⠝⠎⠀⠁⠚⠁⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀⠧⠁⠌⠕⠔⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠧⠁⠝⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠁⠎⠁⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠞⠞⠁⠔⠀⠓⠇⠧⠢⠝⠽⠞⠀⠍⠥⠊⠌⠕⠀⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠔⠅⠥⠔⠀⠑⠝⠝⠢⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠚⠢⠀⠁⠊⠅⠁⠝⠁⠂⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠂
⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠍⠊⠑⠇⠑⠞⠀⠅⠥⠕⠓⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠥⠝⠅⠅⠊⠀⠠⠁⠗⠝⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠎⠉⠊⠁⠇⠁⠔⠢⠀⠓⠁⠁⠧⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.