Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠊⠞⠅⠝⠀⠗⠊⠞⠜⠔⠀⠓⠁⠁⠍⠥⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠊⠇⠑⠧⠇⠇⠀
⠅⠊⠇⠧⠑⠇⠇⠝⠀⠧⠊⠊⠞⠞⠁⠊⠇⠊⠀⠏⠽⠓⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠀⠊⠓⠍⠑⠑⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀⠝⠅⠽⠀⠊⠝⠝⠕⠌⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠥⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠗⠊⠌⠊⠗⠑⠞⠅⠑⠇⠊⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠥⠇⠑⠢⠀⠎⠽⠞⠽⠞⠑⠞⠽⠊⠌⠀
⠕⠇⠅⠊⠎⠅⠑⠊⠌⠀⠇⠑⠧⠊⠎⠊⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠁⠀⠎⠁⠧⠥⠂⠀⠏⠁⠔⠥⠢⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠔⠀⠏⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠞⠞⠁⠢⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠥⠌⠁⠚⠁⠞⠀
⠏⠻⠽⠞⠽⠍⠝⠀⠍⠥⠥⠗⠑⠊⠇⠞⠁⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠊⠗⠊⠞⠽⠌⠕⠗⠝⠊⠌⠁⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠞⠥⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠞⠁⠁⠀⠍⠽⠞⠢⠀⠁⠌⠥⠊⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠋⠗⠊⠙⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀⠚⠳⠅⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠍⠥⠥⠗⠔⠀⠓⠜⠚⠁⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠝⠅⠗⠫
⠀⠗⠽⠝⠞⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠎⠝⠀⠑⠗⠌⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠌⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠥⠥⠞⠁⠢⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠖⠀⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠚⠥⠍⠁⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠓⠞⠕⠖⠀
⠎⠽⠅⠎⠽⠊⠧⠞⠀⠗⠊⠌⠊⠗⠑⠞⠅⠑⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠔⠀
⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠞⠁⠓⠕⠇⠞⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠁⠝⠁⠀⠓⠑⠞⠅⠢⠂⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠝⠅⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠔⠀⠅⠻⠞⠕⠍⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠍⠥⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠌⠥⠎⠀
⠅⠗⠎⠊⠀⠎⠕⠧⠊⠞⠥⠎⠅⠥⠕⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠅⠑⠇⠇⠕⠀⠼⠉⠀⠊⠲⠏⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠞⠥⠝⠅⠑⠥⠞⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠞⠥⠝⠝⠥⠌⠁⠚⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠊⠊⠓⠅⠕⠌⠁⠀⠧⠊⠍⠍⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠝⠑⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠊⠔⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇⠀⠗⠽⠓⠙⠽⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠞⠕⠊⠍⠊⠞⠞⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠧⠻⠊⠎⠁⠥⠝⠁⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠌⠁⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠕⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠀⠅⠁⠥⠓⠊⠌⠥⠥⠲
⠀⠠⠑⠊⠀⠍⠔⠅⠝⠀⠊⠅⠊⠎⠊⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠤⠀⠑⠊⠅⠀
⠝⠁⠊⠎⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀⠎⠌⠑⠞⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠊⠗⠍⠥⠊⠎⠊⠍⠍⠔⠀
⠍⠥⠗⠓⠁⠑⠇⠞⠊⠔⠀⠠⠕⠍⠜⠔⠀⠍⠕⠎⠅⠑⠁⠝⠀⠽⠍⠏⠗⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠕⠇⠊⠀⠽⠇⠢⠝⠽⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠎⠢⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠕⠍⠕⠝⠔⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠏⠑⠇⠔⠀
⠎⠊⠚⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠔⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠁⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠝⠕⠔⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀
⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠢⠀⠧⠻⠊⠀⠚⠥⠕⠅⠎⠊⠀⠇⠍⠏⠊⠎⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.