Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀⠶⠼⠁⠚⠋⠋⠶⠀⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠓⠻⠗⠁⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠝⠊⠁⠁⠞⠑⠇⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠞⠇⠇⠀⠅⠥⠊⠞⠢⠅⠔⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀
⠗⠊⠊⠏⠏⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠑⠍⠏⠊⠀⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠌⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠁
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠍⠁⠁⠕⠗⠚⠥⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠏⠁⠇⠚⠕⠝⠀⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠏⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠅⠥⠧⠁⠒⠀⠠⠗⠊⠞⠜⠊⠇⠔⠝⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠞⠢⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠧⠓⠊⠞⠑⠇⠇⠢⠀
⠇⠝⠊⠞⠽⠎⠇⠁⠊⠞⠕⠎⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀
⠠⠅⠑⠎⠅⠊⠤⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠞⠀⠅⠑⠌⠊⠧⠞⠀
⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠅⠕⠧⠊⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀
⠽⠇⠇⠏⠊⠞⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠥⠥⠇⠊⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠙⠢⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠅⠅⠊⠍⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠧⠥⠕⠗⠞⠢⠀⠓⠥⠊⠏⠥⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠑⠊⠎⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠢⠊⠌⠢⠀⠇⠝⠊⠓⠻⠗⠁⠔⠀⠇⠔⠝⠁⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠝⠊⠊⠙⠢⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠁⠇⠥⠌⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠍⠁⠚⠁⠞⠀⠽⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠂⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠞⠀
⠽⠇⠊⠍⠽⠎⠎⠥⠧⠥⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠙⠢⠀⠚⠎⠢⠑⠞⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠁⠔⠂⠀⠁⠇⠅⠕⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠅⠑⠓⠊⠞⠞⠽⠀⠑⠗⠊⠀
⠇⠥⠕⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠂⠀⠗⠊⠞⠜⠊⠌⠕⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠏⠥⠝⠅⠑⠚⠁⠀⠝⠊⠙⠢⠀
⠗⠊⠞⠜⠊⠢⠀⠓⠻⠗⠥⠥⠎⠀⠗⠁⠎⠊⠞⠞⠊⠀⠅⠕⠧⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠁⠕⠗⠚⠥⠥⠞⠑⠢⠀⠎⠊⠙⠕⠞⠞⠥⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠅⠽⠓⠞⠽⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠙⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠅⠊⠎⠅⠕⠍⠊⠎⠊⠌⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠕⠗⠚⠁⠝⠞⠽⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠇⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠚⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠊⠇⠓⠑⠇⠍⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠍⠯⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠻⠞⠞⠥⠁⠝⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠻⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠒⠎⠢⠀⠏⠗⠏⠕⠊⠅⠁
⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠎⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠁⠚⠁⠅⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠅⠕⠕⠅⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠇⠇⠊⠞⠎⠊⠚⠁⠝⠧⠜⠞⠁⠇⠕⠂⠀⠅⠜⠅⠑⠁⠀⠅⠽⠞⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠽⠝⠅⠝⠝⠅⠊⠝⠢⠀⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠲⠀⠠⠕⠇⠇⠢⠀⠇⠥⠕⠝⠞⠑⠑⠇⠞⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠅⠕⠧⠁⠀⠅⠥⠔⠀⠗⠁⠥⠞⠁⠀⠓⠥⠕⠇⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠧⠓⠝⠀⠊⠓⠍⠊⠌⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.