Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠅⠇⠝⠔⠀⠁⠗⠅⠅⠊⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠥⠇⠇⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠔⠀
⠇⠁⠎⠅⠊⠀⠅⠗⠥⠥⠝⠥⠝⠀⠠⠕⠞⠕⠝⠀⠏⠓⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠁⠇⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠌⠥⠊⠍⠑⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠚⠕⠌⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠝⠅⠽⠊⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠚⠑⠌⠑⠑⠞⠞⠊⠥⠙⠢⠀⠅⠕⠅⠕⠀⠇⠕⠊⠌⠕⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠍⠻⠅⠊⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀⠏⠁⠊⠅⠅⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠁⠊⠅⠅⠊⠀⠞⠍
⠀⠞⠁⠏⠁⠓⠞⠥⠊⠂⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠥⠞⠁⠓⠕⠇⠧⠊⠎⠎⠁⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠊⠌⠥⠊⠀⠅⠥⠇⠞⠁⠊⠎⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠊⠌⠥⠊⠍⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠠⠅⠁⠜⠇⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠥⠗⠢⠀⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠚⠝⠝⠅⠎⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠢⠑⠌⠽⠢⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠕⠞⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠁⠁⠧⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠀
⠓⠑⠊⠍⠕⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠅⠕⠑⠞⠞⠁⠢⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠅⠥⠅⠊⠌⠁⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠅⠝⠞⠀⠅⠗⠊⠌⠔⠥⠎⠅⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠃⠍⠊⠀⠏⠁⠅⠕⠞⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠁⠥⠞⠥⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠁⠇⠞⠁⠅⠥⠝⠝⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠁⠍⠍⠁⠊⠎⠥⠥⠞⠑⠢⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠍⠁⠅⠎⠁⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠧⠻⠕⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠑⠇⠊⠀⠞⠓⠝⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠕⠧⠁⠎⠽⠙⠍⠍⠔⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠁⠇⠇⠁⠝⠓⠊⠍⠕⠔⠢⠀⠍⠊⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠧⠗⠑⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠚⠁⠅⠗⠑⠊⠧⠊⠀⠠⠃⠻⠢⠛⠜⠲⠀⠠⠓⠝⠢⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠍⠽⠗⠅⠽⠞⠞⠝⠑⠢⠀⠠⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠝⠥⠕⠗⠢⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠞⠜⠔⠀⠎⠑⠅⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠕⠞⠞⠁⠝⠑⠢⠀
⠧⠁⠝⠛⠊⠅⠎⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠇⠑⠎⠅⠢⠎⠂⠀⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠔⠀⠠⠁⠙⠑⠇⠓⠑⠊⠙⠔⠂⠀
⠁⠊⠅⠕⠢⠀⠓⠝⠞⠀⠝⠁⠊⠞⠞⠁⠁⠀⠏⠕⠚⠁⠇⠇⠢⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠑⠇⠓⠑⠊⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀⠞⠕⠗⠚⠥⠊⠀⠞⠥⠕⠝⠀⠽⠗⠊⠞⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠊⠅⠕⠊⠀
⠏⠁⠑⠞⠁⠀⠠⠎⠁⠅⠎⠁⠝⠍⠁⠁⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠊⠔⠀
⠥⠥⠙⠑⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠊⠔⠝⠊⠆⠀⠠⠃⠻⠢⠛⠜⠔⠀⠓⠧⠽⠞⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠎⠕⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠅⠁⠁⠞⠕⠊⠀⠓⠝⠑⠞⠀⠞⠥⠅⠁⠌⠁⠀⠧⠑⠞⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠁⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠚⠁⠀⠁⠌⠥⠊⠀⠓⠝⠢⠀⠏⠇⠇⠢⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠥⠝⠊⠎⠀⠗⠥⠓⠞⠔⠁⠞⠜⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠇⠚⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠠⠛⠜⠙⠁⠤⠚⠗⠧⠢⠀⠗⠁⠝⠝⠁⠇⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.