Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika / Braille

Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠜⠞⠁⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠥⠑⠞⠞⠥⠀⠚⠥⠓⠇⠁⠅⠕⠗⠊⠌⠥⠅⠎⠊⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠊⠗⠅⠅⠕
⠀⠧⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠥⠀⠞⠥⠓⠁⠝⠎⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠁⠓⠁⠅⠽⠝⠞⠞⠊⠇⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠢⠛⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠊⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠑⠚⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠗⠎⠊⠀⠇⠁⠥⠇⠁⠢⠀
⠁⠌⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠊⠞⠀⠎⠁⠁⠞⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠥⠏⠎⠎⠂⠀⠅⠁⠝⠞⠁⠢⠀⠏⠽⠓⠊
⠀⠑⠧⠁⠝⠅⠑⠇⠊⠥⠍⠑⠚⠁⠂⠀⠗⠊⠌⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠇⠊⠏⠏⠥⠁⠆⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀
⠚⠇⠚⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀⠞⠁⠇⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠀⠅⠥⠝⠬⠁⠌⠁⠆⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀
⠁⠌⠥⠊⠀⠅⠥⠝⠬⠁⠞⠜⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠊⠊⠍⠑⠔⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠬⠁⠎⠀⠅⠥⠍⠜⠞⠥⠊⠀⠅⠁⠌⠑⠁⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠧⠊⠻⠑⠢⠂⠀⠇⠁⠥⠎⠥⠊⠀
⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠒⠀⠠⠅⠥⠍⠜⠗⠁⠀⠝⠽⠗⠌⠊⠀⠝⠊⠎⠅⠁⠎⠊⠖⠀⠠⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀⠏⠕⠇⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠞⠁⠂⠀⠍⠊⠞
⠀⠕⠇⠑⠞⠀⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠇⠥⠞⠖⠀⠠⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠁⠅⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠎⠜⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠀⠅⠁⠌⠑⠞⠞⠊⠔⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠁⠍⠕⠔⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠑⠀⠞⠥⠓⠁⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠌⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠌⠁⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠧⠑⠌⠲⠀⠠⠞⠜⠔⠁⠀⠅⠻⠞⠕⠕⠀
⠠⠅⠇⠕⠙⠧⠊⠛⠔⠀⠅⠁⠌⠑⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠏⠥⠥⠞⠞⠥⠝⠑⠢⠀⠇⠚⠽⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠞⠑⠇⠑⠍⠊⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠅⠕⠎⠅⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠏⠊⠂⠀⠚⠕⠝⠅⠁⠀⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠊⠞⠊⠀⠞⠥⠕⠙⠁⠂⠀⠑⠊⠀⠏⠎⠎⠽⠞⠀⠅⠁⠝⠎⠁⠝⠚⠳⠅⠕⠝⠀⠇⠏⠊⠆⠀
⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠏⠊⠊⠎⠏⠁⠝⠀⠗⠥⠅⠳⠅⠎⠑⠌⠁⠀⠇⠁⠎⠅⠑⠥⠞⠥⠊⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠅⠕⠔⠢⠀⠅⠽⠽⠓⠅⠽⠀⠞⠁⠊⠧⠁⠁⠌⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠞⠕⠊⠀⠝⠕⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝
⠀⠏⠊⠢⠢⠀⠏⠥⠇⠇⠕⠝⠀⠏⠽⠓⠊⠞⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠇⠚⠽⠂⠀⠚⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠍⠍⠔⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠙⠧⠊⠛⠔⠀⠎⠑⠥⠗⠁⠚⠁⠞⠅⠔⠀⠧⠁⠌⠄⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠙⠑⠇⠞⠊⠔⠀⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠊⠅⠎⠊⠲⠀⠠⠅⠇⠕⠙⠧⠊⠛⠊⠇⠇⠁⠀⠎⠊⠇⠽⠊
⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠅⠁⠌⠑⠢⠀⠚⠇⠅⠑⠢⠅⠔⠀⠑⠝⠞⠔⠢⠀⠏⠁⠅⠁⠝⠁⠇⠇⠔⠢⠀
⠗⠁⠁⠅⠥⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠅⠥⠥⠇⠇⠑⠎⠎⠁⠁⠝⠀⠅⠻⠗⠁⠝⠀⠅⠻⠗⠕⠞⠞⠁⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠊⠌⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠅⠗⠎⠊⠍⠊⠎⠢⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠊⠁⠁⠂⠀⠓⠥⠥⠙⠁⠓⠞⠊⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠬⠁⠎⠀⠅⠊⠌⠊⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠽⠧⠔⠀⠅⠊⠊⠧⠁⠁⠌⠊⠒⠀⠠⠚⠕⠎⠏⠁⠀⠍⠔⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.