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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠑⠇⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠍⠏⠁⠁⠀⠧⠅⠑⠀⠚⠁⠀⠧⠜⠎⠔⠅⠔⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠚⠳⠅⠅⠕
⠀⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠊⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠓⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠕⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠕⠞⠁⠏⠁⠇⠧⠑⠇⠥⠅⠎⠑⠢⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠎⠜⠔⠀⠑⠞⠑⠢⠀⠏⠔
⠀⠗⠽⠝⠞⠧⠀⠚⠁⠇⠅⠁⠧⠅⠊⠂⠀⠝⠓⠙⠑⠎⠎⠝⠀⠧⠊⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠢⠀
⠧⠜⠥⠌⠁⠥⠞⠥⠧⠁⠝⠀⠓⠕⠗⠚⠥⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠕⠓⠅⠑⠁⠌⠊⠀⠅⠑⠌⠍⠝
⠀⠗⠽⠝⠝⠅⠅⠂⠀⠏⠽⠎⠓⠞⠽⠊⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠌⠝⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠓⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠍⠜⠎⠎⠊⠀⠎⠊⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠊⠓⠑⠊⠎⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠊⠎⠎⠀⠑⠎⠊⠔⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠎⠔⠀⠧⠊⠎⠅⠁⠞⠢⠀⠓⠑⠊⠞⠞⠕⠁⠎⠑⠢⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠜⠞⠞⠥⠢⠀⠓⠑⠞⠊⠀⠍⠊⠑⠅⠅⠁⠁⠝⠆⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀
⠍⠊⠑⠩⠥⠅⠅⠁⠀⠅⠥⠍⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠅⠔⠀⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠍⠏⠑⠚⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠥⠧⠅⠊⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠄⠁⠊⠅⠁⠁⠀⠞⠑⠅⠊⠀
⠅⠊⠻⠗⠕⠅⠎⠢⠀⠧⠁⠎⠢⠞⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠏⠑⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠥⠎⠎⠁⠀
⠞⠽⠞⠽⠊⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠎⠜⠔⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠥⠍⠊⠑⠌⠢⠀⠏⠻⠽⠞⠽⠂⠀⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠍⠜⠎⠎⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠗⠔⠞⠁⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠁⠀⠎⠊⠚⠕⠊⠞⠑⠞⠥⠞⠀
⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠧⠁⠌⠥⠌⠁⠍⠁⠞⠞⠕⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠍⠁⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠔⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠞⠁⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠁⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠁⠅⠁⠁⠀⠧⠊⠓⠕⠇⠇⠊⠌⠁
⠀⠅⠁⠎⠧⠕⠊⠓⠔⠖⠀⠓⠥⠥⠎⠊⠀⠠⠉⠁⠑⠎⠜⠀⠝⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠽⠇⠊⠍⠽⠅⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠚⠕⠊⠞⠁⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠍⠏⠑⠚⠥⠅⠎⠢⠀⠗⠁⠞⠎⠥⠧⠑⠌⠀⠁⠔⠕⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠊⠅⠔⠂⠀
⠏⠑⠇⠅⠎⠊⠧⠞⠂⠀⠅⠥⠞⠢⠀⠎⠁⠝⠕⠞⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠊⠔⠀⠅⠕⠧⠔⠀
⠍⠥⠕⠞⠕⠝⠎⠁⠀⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠥⠍⠊⠌⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠓⠑⠞⠊⠀⠅⠝⠞⠽⠊⠧⠞⠀⠚⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠅⠢⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠥⠕⠗⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠕⠔⠀⠚⠥⠥⠗⠊⠀⠍⠜⠎⠎⠊⠀
⠑⠎⠊⠔⠀⠍⠽⠎⠅⠔⠀⠚⠁⠇⠅⠁⠧⠑⠝⠀⠅⠕⠇⠍⠁⠎⠀⠇⠔⠚⠁⠂⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀⠑⠊
⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠕⠇⠇⠥⠞⠀⠅⠁⠓⠁⠅⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠅⠽⠝⠽⠞⠂⠀⠚⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠅⠁⠎⠊⠀
⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠇⠅⠔⠀⠞⠁⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠲⠀⠠⠝⠽⠞⠀⠁⠇⠅⠕⠊⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.