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Historiallinen lukukirja: Vanha ja Keski-aika ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

818,307 braille cells · 890 embossed pages at 40×25 · 35,587 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠅⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠇⠊⠎⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠙⠝⠀⠧⠑⠇⠚⠊⠢⠎⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠇⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠕⠞⠞⠊⠀⠓⠝⠀⠑⠎⠊⠔⠀⠞⠑⠥⠞⠕⠝⠊⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠧⠁⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠝⠀
⠅⠥⠝⠔⠅⠁⠁⠝⠀⠠⠞⠑⠥⠞⠕⠃⠁⠅⠔⠲⠀⠀⠠⠧⠻⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠀⠅⠫⠕⠇⠇⠁⠀
⠇⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀⠠⠧⠻⠕⠝⠁⠁⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠗⠁⠞⠅⠁⠎⠑⠧⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠲⠀
⠠⠅⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠥⠝⠑⠑⠞⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠑⠢⠀
⠝⠑⠇⠊⠅⠥⠇⠍⠁⠁⠝⠀⠚⠁⠀⠑⠝⠎⠊⠍⠍⠊⠝⠢⠀⠗⠊⠧⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠕⠞⠞⠥⠀⠅⠊⠔⠝⠊⠀⠗⠁⠥⠞⠁⠅⠁⠓⠇⠑⠑⠎⠢⠂⠀⠑⠞⠞⠀⠍⠊⠑⠓⠑⠞⠀
⠏⠽⠎⠽⠊⠎⠊⠧⠞⠀⠕⠊⠅⠑⠔⠀⠞⠁⠁⠚⠁⠎⠎⠁⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠏⠥⠕⠇⠑⠇⠇⠁⠀⠚⠕⠓⠞⠊⠀⠠⠅⠁⠞⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠊⠚⠳⠅⠅⠕⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠜⠊⠥⠎⠀⠕⠇⠊⠀⠁⠎⠑⠞⠞⠁⠝⠥⠞⠀⠧⠅⠢⠎⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠍⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠊⠊⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠁⠅⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠚⠳⠅⠕⠞⠀⠧⠽⠗⠽⠊⠧⠞⠀⠑⠎⠊⠔⠀
⠅⠥⠔⠀⠎⠥⠥⠗⠢⠀⠍⠻⠢⠀⠁⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠲⠀⠠⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠞⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠧⠕⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠎⠁⠀⠚⠗⠚⠑⠌⠽⠅⠎⠑⠎⠎⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠎⠝⠝⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠌⠊⠀⠞⠊⠓⠢⠝⠑⠞⠽⠊⠎⠎⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠊⠎⠎⠀⠧⠁⠌⠁⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠥⠊⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠽⠝⠝⠅⠝⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠕⠇⠊⠤⠁⠇⠁⠌⠕⠍⠁⠞⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠕⠌⠊⠀⠓⠁⠁⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠥⠧⠁⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠅⠊⠍⠃⠗⠊⠇⠊⠎⠑⠞⠀⠑⠊⠧⠞
⠀⠧⠁⠎⠅⠊⠍⠊⠑⠅⠕⠊⠇⠇⠁⠁⠝⠂⠀⠚⠕⠞⠅⠁⠀⠞⠁⠊⠏⠥⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠚⠕⠅⠁⠀
⠊⠎⠅⠥⠌⠁⠂⠀⠧⠕⠔⠑⠑⠞⠀⠅⠑⠌⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀
⠓⠜⠚⠁⠥⠞⠥⠝⠑⠊⠞⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠓⠽⠧⠔⠀⠚⠕⠓⠙⠑⠞⠞⠥⠚⠁⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠑⠚⠁⠂⠀⠅⠥⠝⠀⠇⠊⠎⠅⠎⠊⠀⠧⠊⠑⠇⠀⠁⠥⠗⠔⠅⠕⠀⠚⠁⠀
⠞⠥⠥⠇⠊⠀⠕⠇⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠊⠞⠞⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠅⠁⠞⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠁⠧⠥⠞⠞⠊⠀⠑⠝⠎⠔⠀⠅⠑⠎⠅⠥⠌⠁⠎⠎⠁⠀⠗⠁⠞⠅⠁⠎⠑⠧⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠢⠑⠌⠽⠅⠎⠢⠀⠚⠁⠀⠅⠕⠓⠞⠁⠀⠞⠥⠇⠊⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠁⠇⠁⠊⠌⠢⠀⠧⠕⠊⠞⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠽⠙⠑⠇⠇⠊⠎⠑⠅⠎⠊⠀⠞⠁⠊⠌⠑⠇⠥⠅⠢⠞⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠍⠥⠞⠞⠁⠀
⠧⠕⠊⠞⠑⠞⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠅⠢⠊⠧⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠥⠝⠥⠇⠔⠝⠁⠁⠝⠎⠁⠀⠚⠁⠀⠎⠊⠑⠇⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.